Total Consumer Credit Outstanding Continues to Drop (Graph)

As you can see from the graph, Total Consumer Credit Outstanding Continues to Drop. This is an unusual pattern. After nine months down, we are now back to a level last seen during December, 2007.

If the trend continues at this pace, it will have a negative impact on GDP in the months ahead. This will certainly have an impact on future economic forecasts, consumption, and consumer spending.

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Retail Sales a Picture Worth a Thousand Words--UGH (Chart)

Retail sales dropped .4 percent for the month and are down 10.1 percent year over year. Retail sales account for two thirds of GDP. This report is bearish on the market.

There is a strong relationship between GDP and stocks. This report really puts pressure on relative valuations. The risk of owning stocks is mounting as we pointed out last week in our article --They called me crazy, S and P 900-1000 (Part Two)

A major retracement to the downside is likely, and is imminent.

The bottom line. The risks out weigh the rewards at this level.

The S and P was trading near 925 when we wrote that. Now down 4 percent.

We will update the S and P numbers shortly.

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Bob DeMarco is a citizen journalist and twenty year Wall Street veteran. Bob has written more than 500 articles with more than 11,000 links to his work on the Internet. Content from All American Investor has been syndicated on Reuters, the Wall Street Journal, Fox News, Pluck, Blog Critics, and a growing list of newspaper websites. Bob is actively seeking syndication and writing assignments.

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Retail Sales Drop More bad new for GDP

Retail sales account for two thirds of GDP. Unemployment, falling home values, and massive drops in personal net worth are clearly effecting consumer buying ability and attitudes. This should not come as a big surprise, but it did. The recent news on credit card defaults is also another dark cloud looming on the horizon.

The U.S. Census Bureau announced today that advance estimates of U.S. retail and food services sales for April, adjusted for seasonal variation and holiday and trading-day differences, but not for price changes, were $337.7 billion, a decrease of 0.4 percent (±0.5%)* from the previous month and 10.1 percent (±0.7%) below April 2008. Total sales for the February through April 2009 period were down 9.2 percent (±0.5%) from the same period a year ago. The February to March 2009 percent change was revised from -1.2 percent (±0.5%) to -1.3 percent (±0.3%).

Retail trade sales were down 0.4 percent (±0.7%)* from March 2009 and 11.4 percent (±0.7%) below last year. Gasoline stations sales were down 36.4 percent (±1.5%) from April 2008 and motor vehicle and parts dealers sales were down 20.7 percent (±2.3%) from last year.

Source Census Bureau

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Gross Domestic Product Drops 6.1 Percent

Real gross domestic product -- the output of goods and services produced by labor and property located in the United States -- decreased at an annual rate of 6.1 percent in the first quarter of 2009, (that is, from the fourth quarter to the first quarter), according to advance estimates released by the Bureau of Economic Analysis. In the fourth quarter, real GDP decreased 6.3 percent.

The price index for gross domestic purchases, which measures prices paid by U.S. residents, decreased 1.0 percent in the first quarter, compared with a decrease of 3.9 percent in the fourth. Excluding food and energy prices, the price index for gross domestic purchases increased 1.4 percent in the first quarter, compared with an increase of 1.2 percent in the fourth. The federal pay raise for civilian and military personnel added 0.3 percentage point to the change in the first quarter gross domestic purchases price index.

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Bob DeMarco is a citizen journalist and twenty year Wall Street veteran. Bob has written more than 500 articles with more than 11,000 links to his work on the Internet. Content from All American Investor has been syndicated on Reuters, the Wall Street Journal, Fox News, Pluck, Blog Critics, and a growing list of newspaper websites. Bob is actively seeking syndication and writing assignments.

Real personal consumption expenditures increased 2.2 percent in the first quarter, in contrast to a decrease of 4.3 percent in the fourth. Durable goods increased 9.4 percent, in contrast to a decrease of 22.1 percent. Nondurable goods increased 1.3 percent, in contrast to a decrease of 9.4 percent. Services increased 1.5 percent, the same increase as in the fourth.

Real nonresidential fixed investment decreased 37.9 percent in the first quarter, compared with a decrease of 21.7 percent in the fourth. Nonresidential structures decreased 44.2 percent, compared with
a decrease of 9.4 percent. Equipment and software decreased 33.8 percent, compared with a decrease of 28.1 percent. Real residential fixed investment decreased 38.0 percent, compared with a decrease of 22.8 percent.

Real exports of goods and services decreased 30.0 percent in the first quarter, compared with a decrease of 23.6 percent in the fourth. Real imports of goods and services decreased 34.1 percent, compared with a decrease of 17.5 percent.

Real federal government consumption expenditures and gross investment decreased 4.0 percent in the first quarter, in contrast to an increase of 7.0 percent in the fourth. National defense decreased 6.4 percent, in contrast to an increase of 3.4 percent. Nondefense increased 1.3 percent, compared with an increase of 15.3 percent. Real state and local government consumption expenditures and gross
investment decreased 3.9 percent, compared with a decrease of 2.0 percent.

The real change in private inventories subtracted 2.79 percentage points from the first-quarter
change in real GDP after subtracting 0.11 percentage point from the fourth-quarter change. Private businesses decreased inventories $103.7 billion in the first quarter, following decreases of $25.8 billion in the fourth quarter and $29.6 billion in the third.

Real final sales of domestic product -- GDP less change in private inventories -- decreased 3.4 percent in the first quarter, compared with a decrease of 6.2 percent in the fourth.


Gross domestic purchases

Real gross domestic purchases -- purchases by U.S. residents of goods and services wherever produced -- decreased 7.8 percent in the first quarter, compared with a decrease of 5.9 percent in the fourth.


Disposition of personal income

Current-dollar personal income decreased $59.9 billion (2.0 percent) in the first quarter, compared with a decrease of $42.9 billion (1.4 percent) in the fourth.

Personal current taxes decreased $193.5 billion in the first quarter, in contrast to an increase of $19.7 billion in the fourth.

Disposable personal income increased $133.6 billion (5.1 percent) in the first quarter, in contrast to a decrease of $62.6 billion (2.3 percent) in the fourth. Real disposable personal income increased 6.2 percent, compared with an increase of 2.7 percent.

Personal outlays increased $18.1 billion (0.7 percent) in the first quarter, in contrast to a decrease of $260.2 billion (9.5 percent) in the fourth. Personal saving -- disposable personal income less personal outlays -- was $453.0 billion in the first quarter, compared with $337.4 billion in the fourth. The personal saving rate -- saving as a percentage of disposable personal income -- was 4.2 percent in the first quarter, compared with 3.2 percent in the fourth. For a comparison of personal saving in BEA’s national income and product accounts with personal saving in the Federal Reserve Board’s flow of funds accounts and data on changes in net worth, go to http://www.bea.gov/bea/dn/nipaweb/Nipa-Frb.asp.


Current-dollar GDP

Current-dollar GDP -- the market value of the nation's output of goods and services -- decreased 3.5 percent, or $124.8 billion, in the first quarter to a level of $14,075.5 billion. In the fourth quarter, current-dollar GDP decreased 5.8 percent, or $212.5 billion.



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Economy continues to worsen and so do forecasts

Economist forecast of GDP continues to worsen. This does not bode well for stocks near term. Has the market already discounted these forecast? This is a big question right now. The effects of the stimulus plan are not likely to help near term. Housing continues to worsen and the toxic time bomb of Option Arm mortgages is still hovering over the housing market and the economy. How high will unemployment rise? If it exceeds ten percent what effect will this have on investor psychology?

"We're in trouble," Mr. Fabbri said. "We don't have sufficient economic plans at present to resolve the banking system or the financial crisis, and the stimulus package seems loaded for 2010." He added that the global nature of the downturn along with U.S. consumers' increased saving and lenders' tightened standards all stand in the way of a quick recovery.

Mr. Shapiro, who has been bearish on 2009 for months, sees unemployment hitting nearly 10% by year end and says he expects the economy to shrink through 2010. "We just think the enormity of the problem is not recognized by most people," he said. "If you look at the magnitude of this problem, the amount of debt relative to income, the credit and asset bubbles that have now reversed and it's only just started, why is it going to end two quarters from now?"

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Economists' U.S. Outlook Dims
By KELLY EVANS and PHIL IZZO

Economists in the latest Wall Street Journal forecasting survey still mostly project growth in U.S. gross domestic product by the third quarter, but they largely agree that a 2009 "second-half recovery" -- a widely shared scenario until now -- is looking much less likely.

Recent data showing just how sharply growth in the U.S. and elsewhere has declined in the final months of 2008 have cast a deepening shadow over 2009.

As recently as September, economists on average thought the U.S. would see annualized GDP growth of 1.2% in the first three months of this year; now, they see a 4.6% decline. Forecasts for the April-through-June period have seen a similar shift, from a 1.9% growth forecast to now a 1.5% decline, based on the 52 economists who participated in the Journal's February survey.

The average forecast is for growth in the third quarter at 0.7%, less than half the rate expected last fall. The fourth-quarter picture has also darkened, but just slightly, to growth of 1.9% from 2.1% seen in November. Only five economists see growth declining through the fourth quarter of 2009; but they insist the consensus outlook right now, which says the recession will end in August as GDP returns to growth, is far too optimistic.

"The consensus is usually late to the party," said Brian Fabbri, chief economist at BNP Paribas, noting he was one of the few who forecast the current recession two years ago. Now, he is one of the five who sees GDP declining through the end of 2009, along with Joshua Shapiro, chief U.S. economist at forecasting firm MFR Inc.; Paul Ashworth of Capital Economics; Swiss Re chief economist Kurt Karl; and retired Vanderbilt University professor J. Dewey Daane.

"We're in trouble," Mr. Fabbri said. "We don't have sufficient economic plans at present to resolve the banking system or the financial crisis, and the stimulus package seems loaded for 2010." He added that the global nature of the downturn along with U.S. consumers' increased saving and lenders' tightened standards all stand in the way of a quick recovery.

A boost to the economy from the government stimulus package has been a key feature of most forecasts for a rosy finish to 2009, but economists in the February survey largely expressed disappointment with how the package is shaping up. Comments on the package's influence this year say it is "too late," "provides little boost," is "trivial," "too big," "too small" and a "colossal waste of money." Nicholas Perna of Perna Associates cautioned, "We're in danger of repeating Japan's mistakes," referring to that nation's policy errors during its "lost decade" of the 1990s.
About the Survey

The Wall Street Journal surveys a group of 55 economists throughout the year. Broad surveys on more than 10 major economic indicators are conducted every month. Once a year, economists are ranked on how well their forecasts have fared. For prior installments of the surveys, see: WSJ.com/Economist.

Forecasters also were asked how many jobs they expect the U.S. to lose in 2009, and the average response called for a loss of nearly 183,000 a month. But when asked how that would look absent the stimulus package, they saw a loss on average of about 271,000 a month. Employment often lags behind changes in economic growth, and if the labor market behaves as it has during the past two recessions, job losses and unemployment will likely rise for many months after GDP returns to growth. On average, economists see unemployment hitting 8.8% by December, from its current 7.6%.

Mr. Shapiro, who has been bearish on 2009 for months, sees unemployment hitting nearly 10% by year end and says he expects the economy to shrink through 2010. "We just think the enormity of the problem is not recognized by most people," he said. "If you look at the magnitude of this problem, the amount of debt relative to income, the credit and asset bubbles that have now reversed and it's only just started, why is it going to end two quarters from now?"

"To say 'off we go' in the second half of the year, I think that begs incredulity, I just don't buy it," he said. "It's a global thing, too; trade volumes are just cratering and our exports are getting pounded. There's nowhere to hide."
video
Forecasters: 2009 Economic Rebound Unlikely
2:27

WSJ.com Editor Phil Izzo speaks to reporter Kelly Evans about the latest economic survey forecast. Analysts believe a recovery is unlikely until after 2009.

But others are standing by their forecasts for a second-half recovery. Joseph Carson, an economist with AllianceBernstein, says uncertainty about government policy is holding back risk-taking behavior -- for now. "Once we get clarity on the fiscal and financial packages, those two things together could end up jump-starting the economy," he said. He forecasts GDP will decline at a 3% rate in the current three months, then return to growth by April and surge to a 5.7% annualized pace in the closing months of the year. Other bulls include Brian Wesbury of First Trust Advisors and James Smith, a professor at Western Carolina University, who both see GDP growing at a 4% rate by year end.

Write to Kelly Evans at kelly.evans@wsj.com and Phil Izzo at philip.izzo@wsj.com

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